καὶ κεκραγώς

κράζω (Aeschyl.+; also Aesop, Fab. 252 P. a rooster) neut. ptc. κρᾶζον (B-D-F §13; W-S. §6, 2; Rob. 231); impf. ἔκραζον; fut. κράξω and κεκράξομαι (B-D-F §77; W-S. §13, 2; Mlt. 154; Rob. 361); 1 aor. ἔκραξα and ἐκέκραξα (Ac 24:21, s. B-D-F §75; W-S. §13, 2; 10 note 10; Mlt. 147; cp. Mlt-H. 244); pf. κέκραγα; plpf. 3 sg. ἐκεκράγει (3 Macc 5:23 v.l.).

① to make a vehement outcry, cry out, scream, shriek, when one utters loud cries, without words capable of being understood (cp. Hippol., Ref. 4, 28, 3 and 6): of mentally disturbed persons, epileptics, or the evil spirits living in them Mk 5:5; 9:26; Lk 4:41 v.l.; 9:39. Of the death-cry of Jesus on the cross Mk 15:39 v.l. Of the cry of a woman in childbirth Rv 12:2. ἀπὸ τοῦ φόβου cry out in fear Mt 14:26. φωνῇ μεγάλῃ cry out in a loud voice 27:50; Mk 1:26 v.l. (for φωνῆσαν); Ac 7:57; Rv 10:3a, cp. 3b.

② to communicate someth. in a loud voice, call, call out, cry

ⓐ lit. κράζει ὄπισθεν ἡμῶν she is calling out after us Mt 15:23. τὶ someth. of a crowd Ac 19:32. φωνὴν κ. call out a thing loudly 24:21. W. direct discourse foll. (B-D-F §397, 3) Mk 10:48; 11:9; 15:13f; Lk 18:39; J 12:13 v.l. (s. κραυγάζω); Ac 19:34; 21:28, 36; 23:6. W. φωνῇ μεγάλῃ and direct discourse foll. Mk 5:7; Ac 7:60. Also ἐν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ Rv 14:15. Used w. λέγειν (B-D-F §420, 2 app.) of loud speaking κράζω λέγων I say loudly (Ex 5:8; TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 5 [Stone p. 68]) Mt 8:29; 14:30; 15:22 (s. κραυγάζω); 20:30f; 21:9; 27:23; Mk 3:11; J 7:37; 19:12 v.l. (for ἐκραύγασαν); Ac 16:17; Rv 18:18f. Also pleonast. κ. φωνῇ μεγάλῃ λέγων I call out w. a loud voice and say 6:10; 7:10. κ. ἐν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ λέγων 19:17; cp. 18:2. κράξας ἔλεγε Mk 9:24. κ. καὶ λέγειν Mt 9:27; 21:15; Mk 10:47; Lk 4:41 v.l.; Ac 14:14f. ἔκραξεν καὶ εἶπεν J 12:44. ἔκραξεν διδάσκων καὶ λέγων he cried out as he was teaching, and said 7:28. The pf. κέκραγα has present mng. (Hippocr., Περὶ ἱερ. νούς. 15 vol. VI 388 Littré βοᾷ καὶ κέκραγεν; Menand., Sam. 226; 239 S. [11; 24 Kö.]; Plut., Cato Min. 58, 1 μαρτυρόμενος καὶ κεκραγώς; Lucian, Demon. 48 κεκραγότα κ. λέγοντα; Ex 5:8; 2 Km 19:29; Is 15:4; Job 30:20, 28; 34:20; Ps 4:4; 140:1) Ἰωάννης μαρτυρεῖ περὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ κέκραγεν λέγων J 1:15. κ. τινὶ (ἐν) φωνῇ μεγάλῃ (λέγων) call out to someone in a loud voice Rv 7:2; 14:15.—Of angel choirs 1 Cl 34:6 (Is 6:3).

ⓑ fig.

α. of the urgent speech of the prophet (Jos., Ant. 10, 117: Jeremiah) or what his book says (Ammonius Herm. in Aristot. Lib. De Interpret. p. 183, 30 Busse: ἀκουέτω τοῦ Ἀριστοτέλους κεκραγότος ὅτι … ; Just., D. 70, 5 αἱ γραφαὶ κεκράγασιν) Ἠσαί̈ας κράζει ὑπὲρ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ Ro 9:27. Of prayer, rather fervent than loud 8:15. ἐκέκραξεν ὁ δίκαιος 1 Cl 22:7 (Ps 33:18). Of the divine Spirit in the heart Gal 4:6.

β. of things (Epict 1, 16, 11 κέκραγεν ἡ φύσις; Achilles Tat. 5, 17, 4 κέκραγέ σου ἡ μορφὴ τ. εὐγένειαν): stones, that cry out if the disciples were to hold back with their confession of Jesus’ messiahship Lk 19:40. The laborers’ wages, held back, κράζει Js 5:4 (cp. Gen 4:10; 18:20; Philo, Ebr. 98 κ. ἐν ἡμῖν αἱ ἄλογοι ὁρμαί; Jos., Bell. 1, 197. On the topic s. KBerger, Die Gesetzesauslegung Jesu I, ’72, 382–84; other reff. PvanderHorst, The Sentences of Pseudo-Phocylides ’78, 126.).—B. 1250. DELG. M-M. TW.

κράζω, not common in [tense] pres., Ar.Eq. 287, Arist.HA 609b24, Po. 1458 b31, Thphr.Sign.52, POxy. 717 (i B. C.), etc.: [tense] fut.

A

κεκράξομαι Eup.1

, Ar. Eq. 285, 487, Ra. 258, Men.Sam. 204, later

κράξω AP11.141

(Lucill.), Ev.Luc.19.40: [tense] aor. 1

ἔκραξα Thphr.Sign.53

, LXX Jd.1.14, AP11.211 (Lucill.); imper. κρᾶξον [ᾱ by nature] Hdn.Gr.2.14; ἐκέκραξα freq. in LXX, Nu. 11.2, al.: [tense] aor. 2 ἔκρᾰγον (ἀν-) Antipho 5.44, Ar.Pl. 428, etc.,

ἐκέκραγον LXX Is.6.4

(unless [tense] impf. of Κεκράγω): freq. in [tense] pf. with [tense] pres. sense, κέκρᾱγα (v. infr.) (late

κέκρᾰγα AP5.86

(Rufin.)); imper.

κέκραχθι Ar.Ach. 335

, V. 198, Men.Sam. 235; pl.

κεκράγετε Ar.V. 415

: [tense] plpf.

ἐκεκράγειν Id.Eq. 674

, X.Cyr.1.3.10:—post-Hom., croak, of the raven, S.Fr. 208, Thphr.l.c.; of frogs,

κεκραξόμεσθα Ar.Ra.

l. c., cf. 265: generally, scream, shriek, cry,

σὺ δ' αὖ κέκραγας A.Pr. 743

;

παιδίον κεκραγός Men.Sam.11

, 24; bawl, shout,

κεκραγὼς καὶ βοῶν Ar.Pl. 722

, cf. D.18.132; κεκραγέναι πρός τινα to call to.., Ar.Ra. 982;

κραγὸν κεκράξεται Id.Eq. 487

(cf. κραγός): c. acc. cogn.,

μέλος κέκραγα A.Fr. 281.5

; ποίου (sc. περὶ ποίου) κέκραγας ἀνδρὸς ὧδ' ὑπέρφρονα; S.Aj. 1236:—rare in early Prose, X. l. c., D.l.c., cf. POxy.717.1 (i B. C.), etc.; ἐκεκράγει ὅτι .. Plb. ap. Ath.6.274f; κεκράγασιν ὡς .. Phld.Rh.1.108 S.: c. acc. et inf., ib.2.98 S.

2 c. acc. rei, call, clamour for,

ἐμβάδας Ar.V. 103

.